Download Reports
About TRSCH
Success Stories
Patient Information
Sustainability
Happenings
Download the Tirath Ram Patient App
Follow Us

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)

Overview

53asi_pcod1.webp

Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD), often referred to as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms related to hormonal imbalances and metabolism. Women with PCOS may have irregular menstrual cycles, elevated levels of male hormones (androgens), and polycystic ovaries (enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts). At Tirath Ram Shah Hospital, women receive care from the Best doctor for PCOD treatment, ensuring accurate diagnosis and personalized hormonal management.

It is characterized by a combination of symptoms related to hormonal imbalances and metabolism. Women with PCOS may have irregular menstrual cycles, elevated levels of male hormones (androgens), and polycystic ovaries (enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts).

Book an Appointment

Consult with experienced Obstetrics & Gynaecology

At TRSCH, world-renowned medical pioneers converge to redefine excellence. Our distinguished specialists, having unmatched expertise for compassionate care, are ever-ready to address your health concerns. Consult our Obstetrics & Gynaecology today!

Symptoms

The symptoms of PCOS can vary but commonly include:

  • Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Infrequent, absent, or prolonged menstrual periods.
  • Ovulatory Dysfunction: Difficulty with ovulation, leading to fertility issues.

Excess androgens: Elevated male hormones can cause symptoms such as:

  • Hirsutism: Excessive hair growth on the face and body.
  • Acne: Persistent breakouts, especially on the face, chest, and back.
  • Alopecia: Thinning hair or hair loss on the scalp.
  • Polycystic Ovaries: Ovaries that contain multiple small cysts visible on an ultrasound.
  • Weight Gain: Often, but not always, associated with obesity.
  • Skin Changes: Darkened skin patches (acanthosis nigricans) and skin tags.
  • Infertility: Difficulty conceiving due to irregular ovulation.
Complications

PCOS can lead to several complications, including:

  • Infertility: Difficulty getting pregnant due to irregular ovulation.
  • Metabolic Syndrome: Increased risk of developing insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and obesity.
  • Cardiovascular Disease: Higher risk of heart disease and high blood pressure.
  • Endometrial Cancer: Prolonged exposure to estrogen due to irregular menstruation can increase the risk.
  • Sleep Apnea: Particularly in women with obesity and other risk factors.
  • Depression and Anxiety: Mental health issues can arise due to the stress of managing symptoms and infertility.
Causes

The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute:

  • Hormonal Imbalances: Elevated levels of androgens and insulin resistance.
  • Genetic Predisposition: PCOS tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic component.
  • Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, which can lead to higher insulin levels and increased androgen production.
  • Inflammation: Low-grade inflammation may also play a role in the development of PCOS.
Prevention

While PCOS cannot be entirely prevented, its risk factors can be managed and symptoms can be mitigated through:

  • Healthy Diet: Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Reducing refined carbohydrates and sugars can help manage insulin levels.
  • Regular Exercise: Physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity, manage weight, and reduce symptoms.
  • Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight or losing excess weight can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve symptoms.
  • Routine Check-Ups: Regular monitoring of symptoms and associated health conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
Risk Factors

Risk factors for PCOS include:

  • Family History: Having a family member with PCOS can increase the risk.
  • Obesity: Excess weight can exacerbate symptoms and insulin resistance.
  • Insulin Resistance: A condition often associated with PCOS that can lead to type 2 diabetes.
  • Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can contribute to weight gain and insulin resistance.
icon
Book an Appointment

How is it treated?

Treatment for PCOS focuses on managing symptoms and reducing long-term health risks:

Lifestyle Changes:

  • Diet: Adopting a low-glycemic, balanced diet can help manage insulin levels.
  • Exercise: Regular physical activity helps manage weight and improve insulin sensitivity.

Medications:

  • Hormonal Contraceptives: Birth control pills or patches to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels, which helps with acne and hirsutism.
  • Metformin: An insulin-sensitizing drug that can help with insulin resistance and may aid in weight loss and improving ovulation.
  • Anti-Androgens: Medications like spironolactone can reduce symptoms of excess androgens, such as hirsutism and acne.
  • Clomiphene: An ovulation-stimulating medication for women who are trying to conceive.

Other Therapies:

  • Hair Removal Treatments: Such as laser therapy or electrolysis for managing hirsutism.
  • Skin Treatments: For acne and other skin issues related to PCOS.
  • Fertility Treatments: For women with difficulty conceiving, treatments such as ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination (IUI), or in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be considered.
  • Mental Health Support: Counseling or therapy can be beneficial for managing the emotional and psychological impacts of PCOS.
icon

How is it Diagnosed?

PCOD is diagnosed through a combination of clinical assessment, laboratory tests, and imaging. The diagnosis is based on the presence of at least two of the following criteria: irregular or absent ovulation, elevated androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound (Rotterdam criteria). A thorough medical history focusing on menstrual irregularities, weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth (hirsutism) is essential.

Physical examination often reveals signs of androgen excess. Blood tests are ordered to measure hormone levels, including LH, FSH, testosterone, DHEA-S, and insulin. These help exclude other causes of hyperandrogenism like congenital adrenal hyperplasia or androgen-secreting tumors. A pelvic ultrasound, typically transvaginal, is performed to assess the ovaries for the presence of multiple small follicles (more than 12 in each ovary) and increased ovarian volume.

Additionally, metabolic assessments including lipid profile and glucose tolerance test are conducted, as PCOD is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of metabolic syndrome. Thyroid function tests and prolactin levels may also be evaluated to rule out other endocrine disorders. Overall, a multidisciplinary approach is often employed for accurate diagnosis and to manage associated risks.

Our Patient’s Stories

All services are good. All staff are good. Special thanks to Doctor, Nursing and Housekeeping. A special thanks to Geeta Rajpal Madam.

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Payal Madan

Our Patient’s Stories

Dr. Anand Tyagi Surgeon is very intelligent and his behaviour is very good. Tirath Ram Shah is Nice hospital.

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Pravin Solanki

Our Patient’s Stories

I was admitted in the Hospital on May 5. I was discharged yesterday. I am so obliged to you, Mam I express my thanks and gratitude for the help and support.

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Deepika Mauria

Our Patient’s Stories

We Sincerely Thanks the Management and Staff of Tirath Ram Shah Hospital, Civil Lines New Delhi. Dr. DK Singh, Dr. Anjali, Dr. Shiva (the treating doctors). We came to hospital with 90% lung damage and with 30% oxygen level only, of our mother who is 78 yrs old.

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Divya Sood

Our Patient’s Stories

Dear Mrs. Rajpal, I’ve been meaning to write this letter since the day I got back from the hospital, for a few days now, but have been trying to find a little quiet space in my mind to get this right. Things at home have been so stressful with my fathers illness and then my grandmother’s, that I only got to this letter now, 5:00 am this morning.

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Ashutosh

Our Patient’s Stories

Dr. Kriti and Dr.Soma has done my treatment really well. Very happy and satisfied with the treatment would love to visit again for the further follow up. Highly recommended.

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Akshay Rana

Our Patient’s Stories

Dr. Kriti Baweja and Dr.Soma was very polite and professional.I was explained everything in details, cleaning and polishing was done smoothly. I highly recommend them. Thank you so much Doctors.

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Chirag Sood

Our Patient’s Stories

I have twins. Dr. Payal Modi's support and diagnosis have been great. She has been very supportive for 9 months. She is no less than God for me.

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Abhay Sharma

Our Patient’s Stories

Staff is supportive and caring. Good medical facilities. Proper treatment provided.

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Laxmi Dhanda

Our Patient’s Stories

We are satisfied with the facilitie . hospital staff and doctors are so helpful. thanks to vikas ji for the support.

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Mahesh

Our Patient’s Stories

Regarding my treatment (of GBS) in this hospital, I would like to express my gratitude towards Dr A. Rohatgi, Dr Ali n others for the treatment they gave me when I was paralysed And the nursing staff - the senior as well as junior sisters were encouraging n helpful. And the ward boys were so supportive. I remember about Tribhuvan, n sisters madam Cicily, Anju, Bincy, Usha etc. in the ward sisters Sonia, Martina, Kavita, Gudiya too took care of me diligently.

I’m ever grateful for this hospital’s kind n dutiful staff

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Jaywant Singh

Our Patient’s Stories

Best maternity hospital....Dr. Nishi Makhija is my doctor for both the deliveries...n she is world's best doctor .....Thanks Tirath ram hospital for the beautiful lifetime memories....

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Harleen Khurana

Our Patient’s Stories

Good morning Dr. Thank you for your support for arrangement of bed for me at your hospital in such a tough time.

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Sunil Kumar Sharma

Our Patient’s Stories

Good morning. Thank you very much for your help and support for the treatment of my sister Mrs. Susheelamma Simon (Ex. Sr. PPS to Secretary, health & family welfare, Government of India.)

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Sunil Chacko

Our Patient’s Stories

I came in this hospital for my dental treatment I have got it done by Dr kriti baweja .she is very humble and kind to me as she gives me the time of coming according to my preferences And she handles me very patiently .she gives her best to my teeth with all her hardwork. She is also very friendly in nature .I am really so thankful to her

Read More pateints-slider-arrow

Puneet Sharma

View All

Copyright 2026 TRSCH - All Rights Reserve

Website Design and Development by Sterco Digitex

Copyright 2026 TRSCH - All Rights Reserve

Website Design and Development by Sterco Digitex

Quick Enquiry

Specialities

View All Specialities

Book an Appointment

icon
Find A Doctor

With country's leading experts

General Info & Timings Admission and Billing Patient Rights and Responsibilities Hospital Layout FAQs